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Types of fire pumps

There are four types fire pump, including end suction pump, split case pump, multiage pump and vertical turbine pump. These fire pumps may bepowered by an electric motor or diesel engine and on rare occasion powered by a steam turbine.

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Horizontal split case pumps: the most commonly used type of pump. This is due to their ease of access to all working parts, availability of various sizes, ability to efficiently move large amounts of water, and their long term dependability. This type of pump requires a water source that provides a positive suction pressure.

End suction pump: ISW (in-line), cost-effective

Multistage pump: Multiage pump with high lift, greater than or equal to 120M

Vertical turbine pump: this type of pump is able to operate without priming. The typical supplies for these pumps are underground tanks or wells. When operating, these pumps force water up through the column pipe to the pump discharge.

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    Installing fire pumps requires careful planning and adherence to specific precautions to ensure proper functionality and compliance with safety standards. Here are some important precautions to consider during the installation process:

    Compliance with Codes and Standards: Familiarize yourself with local fire codes, regulations, and industry standards applicable to fire pump installations. Ensure that the installation meets the requirements of organizations such as the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and local authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs).

    Professional Installation: Fire pump installations should be carried out by qualified professionals experienced in fire protection systems. Engage licensed contractors or fire protection engineers who specialize in fire pump installations. They possess the necessary knowledge and expertise to ensure a correct and safe installation.

    Proper Location: Choose an appropriate location for the fire pump installation. Consider factors such as accessibility, proximity to water sources, electrical connections, and suitable drainage. The location should allow for easy maintenance and serviceability. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding clearance requirements and proximity to other equipment.

    By following these precautions, you can ensure a safe and effective installation of a fire pump system. Proper installation is critical for the system’s performance, compliance with regulations, and the overall safety of the facility and its occupants. Consult with fire protection professionals and refer to relevant codes and standards throughout the installation process.