answer:
1. The raceways of the inner and outer rings are peeled off, cracked or severely worn.
2. The rolling body is out of round or the surface is peeled off, with cracks.
3. The cage is seriously deformed or worn, and the rolling elements cannot be fixed.
4. There is vibration or noise when turning, and there is reverse reversal or braking when stopping.
5. The fit clearance of the bearing exceeds the maximum value of the specified clearance.

answer:
1. Wrong installation direction
2. Loose or worn
3. Insufficient amount of lubricating oil, oil quality
4. Deformation of the oil throwing ring leads to failure to carry oil
5. Small axial clearance

answer:
1. Loss of rotation accuracy
2. Large rotation resistance
3. There is noise during operation.

Fire pumps are a type of pump used in fire fighting. Compared to ordinary pumps, fire pumps have higher standards and requirements in terms of sealing, corrosion resistance and operational efficiency. Before running the fire pump equipment, we need to discharge the gas inside the pump, do you know what is the significance of doing so? The following is the answer from Shanghai Xizhiquan.

1. If there is gas inside the fire pump, then the equipment cannot form a sufficient vacuum during operation, resulting in the liquid not being able to be sucked up. This phenomenon is called gas binding, and is a phenomenon that often results from many operators not understanding this operation.
2, understand the formation of gas binding causes, we will understand how to avoid this problem occurs. Before the fire pump equipment is started, the pump casing needs to be filled with liquid. In the pump suction pipe mouth need to be equipped with a non-return valve, can effectively avoid the pump in the liquid due to gravity into the low tank, if the pump position is low, there is no need to carry out filling the pump.
3. The compressed gas inside the fire pump will occupy a certain space in the fire pump, making it impossible to seal it.

Therefore, the operation of deflating the fire pump before putting it into use can increase the vacuum of the equipment and increase the pumping capacity of the pump, thus effectively improving the efficiency of the equipment and reducing the waste of resources.

There are many types of fire-fighting equipment, fire hydrants and fire extinguishers are a common category, and there is also a category of fire pumps, which can be described as the heart of the fire-fighting system and play an important role in pressurising the water supply for the fire-fighting system. Among the many fire pump products, fire pumps can be divided into multi-stage and single-stage fire pumps.

Multi-stage pumps have high efficiency, corrosion resistance, reliable operation and other properties, strong bearing capacity of the pump body, strong resistance to overload and more sensitive start. Ltd. introduces you to the relevant features of multi-stage pumps. First of all, Shanghai Xizhiquan multi-stage pumps have a compact structure, with small spacing between parts and small volume. The equipment runs smoothly, has a long service life and produces less vibration during operation, so the practical life of the equipment is correspondingly long.

With its unique structure, the direction of the water inlet and outlet can be adjusted according to different needs, so it is suitable for various place environments. The direction of the inlet and outlet is horizontal, which reduces the number of bends in the pipeline connection, thus simplifying the pipeline connection and greatly enhancing the efficiency of the fire fighting system.

The efficient operation of the multistage pump is used in many larger, more demanding fire-fighting locations. Its role is mainly to play a role in the fire fighting pipeline system to pressurise and send water, multi-stage pumps are not only suitable for all kinds of fire fighting systems, but also for industrial drainage, high-rise building water pressure supply, long-distance water delivery, water circulation pressure and other occasions.

In the fire fighting pipeline pump, according to the different installation methods can be divided into vertical fire pumps and horizontal fire pumps, many people have questions about these two common pumps, what is the difference between the two? Shanghai Xizhiquan will explain the difference between horizontal and vertical pumps.

Obviously, different installation methods take up different space. Vertical pipeline pumps are installed vertically, covering a relatively small area, and vertical fire pumps do not require a foundation, while horizontal fire pumps need to be equipped with a base.

According to the different structures of the two pumps, it can be concluded that there is also a certain difference in the ease of maintenance of the two types of fire fighting pipeline pumps. The impeller of the vertical fire pump needs to be dismantled from top to bottom, which makes maintenance more difficult; the horizontal fire pump only needs to have the inlet pipe removed so that the impeller can be overhauled, which is relatively simple.

Due to the different inlet and outlet pipe directions, the pipeline connection between vertical and horizontal is also different. As the vertical pump is a bottom-up structure, while the horizontal fire pump is longitudinally arranged on the base, so the motor of the vertical pump and the pump body are connected in the form of sub-mouth connection, while the horizontal pump needs to use couplings to connect with the motor, and the horizontal pipeline pump needs to be corrected regularly.

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Diesel engine fire pump is a common and necessary facility. Only when the fire signal comes, and the electric water pump fails or the power supply is cut off, the diesel engine fire pump will automatically start. Diesel engine fire pump is installed together with electrical instruments, with complete functions, compact structure, automatic fault alarm, receiving start signal, and can automatically complete the start-up procedure and fast full-load operation. , Enough to ensure that the diesel engine fire pump is started in a low temperature environment, the whole system of the diesel engine fire pump is safe, reliable, and easy to use.

Diesel engine fire pumps are often used for emergency water supply in high-rise buildings, water companies, steel plants, wineries, chemical plants, hotels, hospitals, and other large-scale projects. The diesel emergency water supply pump set is suitable for unattended emergency water supply systems. The product has the characteristics of high automation, superior performance, complete protection functions, reasonable structure, simple installation, and high cost performance. When the factory suddenly loses power, the diesel emergency water supply pump set automatically starts to replenish pipe network pressure.

Diesel emergency fire pumps are suitable for pressurized water supply in fire pipelines. Or it is used to transport clear water or other liquids with physical and chemical properties similar to clear water for pressurization. The temperature of the medium does not exceed 80°C. It is suitable for industrial and urban water supply and drainage, pressurized water supply for high-rise buildings, garden sprinkler irrigation, long-distance water supply, heating, bathroom and other cold and hot water cycle pressurization and equipment matching.

The casing of the diesel engine fire pump constitutes the working chamber of the pump. The impeller, shaft and rolling bearing are the rotors of the pump. Suspension bearing parts The supporting parts support the rotor parts of the pump, and the rolling bearings are subjected to the radial and axial forces of the pump. In order to balance the axial force of the diesel engine fire pump, most pumps have sealing rings at the front and rear of the impeller, and a balance hole on the back cover of the impeller. Because some pumps have little axial force, there is no seal on the back of the impeller. ring and balance hole. The axial sealing ring of the diesel engine fire pump is composed of packing gland, packing ring and packing to prevent air intake or large water leakage.

The pumps used in firefighting are divided into different types according to different classification methods. With its fully sealed and non-leakage characteristics, it is used in environmental protection, water treatment, fire-fighting and other departments to pump various liquids. It is a non-leakage, civilized The ideal pumps for workshops and civilized factories are similar to the types of pumps for fire protection systems, but the head and flow are different.

Compared with domestic water pumps and production water pumps, fire pumps should have higher performance requirements. Most single-stage fire pumps provided by fire water sources require fire pumps to be pressurized to meet the water pressure and water volume requirements during fire fighting. The failure of the water pump due to improper setting and maintenance will inevitably affect fire fighting and rescue, causing unnecessary losses.

XBD fire pumps are mainly used for pressurized water delivery in firefighting system pipelines, and can also be used in industrial and urban water supply and drainage, high-rise building depressurized water delivery, long-distance water delivery, heating, bathroom, boiler cold and warm water circulation pressurized air-conditioning refrigeration system water delivery and equipment matching, etc. occasion.

Now the general diesel engine fire pump set is powered by imported or domestic Cummins, Wuxi Power Engine Factory and other diesel engines produced by large-scale key enterprises in the internal combustion engine industry at home and abroad, through highly elastic couplings or diaphragm couplings produced by professional manufacturers. The engine is directly connected with the water pump, and the power of the diesel engine can reach 880KW. It can be equipped with water pumps of different lifts and flow rates for customers to choose and use according to different needs.

The diesel engine fire pump set has the characteristics of good starting characteristics, strong overload capacity, compact and reasonable structure, convenient maintenance, simple and reliable use, etc. The unit is equipped with protection functions such as overspeed, low oil pressure, three start failures, high water temperature, low oil level, and low battery voltage. At the same time, it can be connected with the customer’s automatic fire alarm device or the fire control system control cabinet produced by our factory to realize the function of remote monitoring.

Fire pumps are used in the equipment of the fire protection system. Their function is to increase the pressure to supplement the water source, so as to achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire. Moreover, the equipment adopts high-tech means and introduces advanced technology, which has incomparable advantages over other products.

The diesel engine fire pump set has a complete indication system: ready to start, manual start, automatic start, unit running, unit shutdown, battery charging, overspeed, diesel engine lubricating oil pressure is too low, supercharger oil pressure is too low, diesel engine lubricating oil The temperature is too low, the diesel engine cooling water temperature is too high, the battery voltage is too low, the fuel oil level is too low (or missing), the diesel engine cooling water temperature is too low, preheating, regular inspection.

The diesel engine fire pump set has the characteristics of good starting characteristics, strong overload capacity, compact and reasonable structure, convenient maintenance, simple and reliable use, etc. The unit is equipped with protection functions such as overspeed, low oil pressure, three start failures, high water temperature, low oil level, and low battery voltage. At the same time, it can be connected with the customer’s automatic fire alarm device or the fire control system control cabinet produced by our factory to realize the function of remote monitoring.

The fire pump is an imported product from abroad. It is divided into different types according to different classification methods. It is fully sealed, leak-free and corrosion-resistant. It is widely used in environmental protection, water treatment, fire protection and other departments to pump various liquids. It is the creation of Ideal for pumps and fire protection systems in non-leakage, non-pollution civilized workshops and civilized factories. The pump types are similar, but the head and flow are different.

The XBC diesel engine fire pump set is newly developed according to the national standard GB6245-2006 “Fire Pump Performance Requirements and Test Methods” and other standards. It is developed according to market demand and use characteristics. When the fire pump cannot be put into operation, the XBC diesel engine fire pump set will be put into operation automatically to ensure the normal fire extinguishing work and ensure the safety of life and property. All the diesel engines are made of domestic or imported high-quality products, which have the characteristics of good starting characteristics, strong overload capacity, compact structure, convenient maintenance, simple use, and high degree of automation. It is an advanced and reliable fire-fighting equipment. Its advantage is that the electric fire pump cannot be started after the power system of the building suddenly loses power, and the diesel engine fire pump is automatically started and put into emergency water supply.

Electric fire pumps are suitable for pressurized water delivery in fire pipelines. It is used to pressurize water or other liquids whose physical and chemical properties are similar to water. The temperature of the medium used does not exceed 80°C. It is suitable for industrial and urban water supply and drainage, pressurized water supply for high-rise buildings, garden sprinkler irrigation, long-distance water supply, heating, bathroom and other cold and warm water cycle pressurization and equipment matching, etc.

There are many types of fire pumps to deal with more fire water environments. Fire pumps are used in buildings, factories, warehouses, etc., with different performance requirements and quality requirements. The commonly used types of fire pumps include electric fire pumps, diesel fire pumps, horizontal single-stage fire pumps, vertical single-stage/multi-stage fire pumps Pumps and horizontal double-suction fire pumps, etc., the specific head, flow and power are selected according to different projects.

Generally speaking, we recommend that where natural ventilation is used to install diesel engine fire pumps, there must be vents and exhaust ports of sufficient size, and the position of the vents ensures that there is enough fresh air to supply the diesel engine for combustion within the temperature limit. Of course, the water supply radiator can also be used to take away the heat of the circulating cooling water and the heat emitted from the surface of the unit. If the space cannot meet the requirements of natural ventilation and cannot effectively dissipate heat, it is recommended that you adopt forced ventilation, install an intake fan and an exhaust fan at the vent, and choose a location that can provide enough cold air for the diesel engine and take away the machine room hot air inside. Generally speaking, the air intake of the unit should be 6-7 times that of the diesel engine. Only in this way can normal ventilation be ensured and the operating efficiency of the equipment can be improved.

In addition, it must be fixed firmly so that the entire unit can be supported to ensure that the unit is in a horizontal state and absorb vibration. Generally speaking, the foundation of the unit adopts a concrete structure. The length and width are 150-250mm on one side of the length and width of the unit chassis, and the depth is 300-600mm. The height of the anchor bolts should be about twice the bolt diameter. And there should be a 750mm channel on both sides and front of the unit to facilitate the operator’s inspection and general maintenance.

The advantage of the diesel engine fire pump is that when a fire breaks out, the power supply fails, and the electric fire pump set cannot be put into use normally, the diesel engine fire pump set can be put into operation automatically to ensure the normal fire fighting. Compared with the electric fire pump set, the second advantage is that it does not need long-term investment in power supply, saving the mains power supply transformer and normal expenses. Diesel engine fire pumps are equipped with various automatic functions to meet customer requirements, ensure long-term normal standby status of the equipment, and put it into fire fighting work at any time.
The diesel engine fire pump set is also suitable for various emergency backup pump occasions.

Fire pumps are widely used in environmental protection, water treatment, fire protection and other departments. They are mainly used for pressurized water supply in fire protection system pipelines. They are also suitable for industrial and urban water supply and drainage, high-rise building depressurized water supply, long-distance water supply, heating, bathroom, boiler cooling and heating. Water circulation pressurized air-conditioning refrigeration system water delivery and equipment matching and other occasions.

Fire pumps have a wide range of uses. In addition to providing water for fire-fighting piping systems, they can also be used for industrial water delivery. Fire pumps can also be used for water supply and drainage systems in cities. There are also other relatively long-distance water delivery tasks, such as heating boilers, hot and cold water circulation pressurization of bathroom boilers and multi-stage fire pump furnaces, etc., can all be completed by means of fire pump systems.

Electric fire pumps are mainly used for pressurized water supply for fire protection systems, and can also be used for drainage of factories and mines. Mainly used in industrial and mining enterprises, engineering construction, high-rise buildings and residential area fire hydrant water supply system, automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing water supply system.

The biggest difference between a diesel engine fire pump and an electric water pump is that it has its own independent power supply system—the battery. Therefore, the start-up and operation of the diesel engine fire pump can be completely separated from the mains.

The diesel engine fire pump is usually used as a backup facility, and it will only start automatically when the electric water pump fails or the power is cut off when the fire signal comes. When equipped with an ultra-low pressure pump starting device, the matching electric pump control cabinet should also be equipped with an ultra-low pressure pump starting device, and the lower limit of pump starting should have a certain pressure difference. Of course, it is also possible to design a control system that is more suitable for customer needs according to customer requirements.

Diesel engine fire pumps are mainly used for emergency fire fighting on ships. At the same time, it is also suitable for industrial and mining enterprises, port terminals, warehouses and freight yards and other places. Diesel engine fire pump, as a fixed fire extinguishing equipment, has been widely used in fire diversion, especially in emergencies such as no power supply or abnormal power supply, it can also be equipped with other diesel engines as power engines according to the needs of users.

Diesel engine fire pump has the advantages of light weight, small size, flexible movement, fast start, fast water discharge time, large fuel tank capacity, corrosion resistance, reliable use, convenient maintenance, fast automatic start, self-starting, and can be refueled after dry operation . Heavy-duty pump bearings last longer; other components are made of high-quality copper and stainless steel or customer. Diesel engine fire pump high efficiency open impeller design can handle large solids and abrasives while maintaining high flow rates and high volume air handling for use in more “well point dewatering projects”.