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Automatic control requirements for diesel engine fire pumps and electric fire pumps

The diesel engine fire pump and the electric fire pump are “one standby and one use”. The control boxes of the diesel engine fire pump and the electric fire pump should be kept independent of each other, and the diesel engine fire pump must be used as the backup pump of the electric fire pump, and cannot be used as backup for each other.

The pump start signal in the fire extinguishing system is directly connected to the electric fire pump control box, and it is not suitable to be connected to the diesel engine fire pump control box at the same time. The pump start fault signal of the electric fire pump control box and the pump start signal in the fire extinguishing system are used as the automatic start pump start signal of the diesel engine fire pump control box, and the line is connected to the control box of the diesel engine fire pump. The pump start failure signal of the diesel engine fire pump control box received an alarm from the fire control center. After receiving the alarm, the authorized personnel rushed to the pump room to force the diesel pump to start in an emergency.

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Electric fire pumps can supply fire water for general occasions. Diesel engine fire pumps are aimed at fire water supply for high-flow and high-lift occasions, and diesel engines have good starting characteristics, fast start-up speed, strong overload capacity, and can be used without running and standby all the time, saving energy. efficient. Diesel engine fire pumps have complete performance and a wide range of models. They can be used in single-stage single-suction pumps, multi-stage single-suction pumps, self-priming pumps, long-axis pumps, etc., and can also be used in combination and in parallel, with a wide range of flow and pressure. Diesel engine fire pumps are widely used for fire water supply in warehouses, docks, airports, petrochemical, power plants and other industrial and mining enterprises. Larger flow and head. The temperature of the conveying medium can reach 80°C.

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    1. When the pipeline fire pump noise occurs, the most likely fault is the imbalance of the fire pump rotor. Since the water output of the fire pump mainly depends on the high-speed rotation of the rotor, when the rotor is unbalanced for some reason, it will cause the fire pump to deviate from the original rotation track during the rotation process, resulting in the fire pump appearing in the pipeline. When judging the failure of the rotor, it is mainly to replace the rotor of the pump or make a balance hole on the rotor blade of the pump to find out the balance difference.

    2. The production noise of the fire pump pipeline has a certain effect. For example, forcing a small flow of a pipe “fire pump” to increase power to increase the original flow will create vibrations in the fire pump. Therefore, whether you use a pipeline fire pump or other types of water pumps, you should follow the water pump use standards to prevent the water pump from making noise, which will affect the service life of the water pump. The solution is to use the pump according to the instructions. If the efficiency of use is affected, it is recommended to replace the appropriate pipeline “fire pump” for use.

    3. The installation did not meet the standards, resulting in abnormal noise from the pipeline fire pump. Fire pumps and fire hydrant pumps vibrate at a high frequency during operation, so they must be fixed during installation. If the bolt between the pump body and the base or between the base and the base is loose when installing the pipe fire pump, the transmission shaft between the pump body and the motor of the pipe pump will be bent. It lowered the concentricity and caused an imbalance in the fire pump rotor. This is one of the noise phenomena of fire pumps. In order to improve this phenomenon, the pump shaft of the fire pump needs to be balanced and then reinstalled. Finally, the base of the pump was reinforced.

    4. Blockage of the impeller passage can also cause fire pump noise. When the internal flow channel of the fire pump is blocked by foreign matter, it will cause uneven resistance of the fire pump impeller and vibrate the fire pump. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly disassemble and maintain the fire pump to prevent foreign matter from blocking the pipeline.

    5. The bearing of the fire pump is damaged. Bearing damage generally does not occur on the main body of an in-line fire pump. If there is a problem with the quality of the pump, or because some hard objects enter the pump body of the tube pump, the bearing is damaged, and the rotor is unstable at first. Causes noise from pipeline fire pumps.

    6. Finally, cavitation, cavitation occurs in any type of pump, but some are obviously not noticeable. If cavitation occurs, consider raising the fire pump or increasing the pressure in the piping. If the cavitation phenomenon cannot be changed, the fire pump model needs to be redesigned and replaced.