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Working Principle of Fire Pump

Prior to installation, fire sprinkler systems are hydraulically calculated to ensure adequate water flow and that the system can reliably suppress a fire until fire crews arrive. When it is determined that there is insufficient flow from a municipal supply for the system to function properly, a fire pump is installed. The fire pump activates when the sprinkler system pressure falls below a certain threshold as a result of sprinkler head operation. To maintain the required operating pressure of the sprinkler system, the fire pump draws additional water from the municipal water supply or on-site storage tanks. Due to the size of piping systems and pressure loss, fire pumps are frequently required in high rise construction and large area buildings.

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Prior to installation, fire sprinkler systems are hydraulically calculated to ensure adequate water flow and that the system can reliably suppress a fire until fire crews arrive. When it is determined that there is insufficient flow from a municipal supply for the system to function properly, a fire pump is installed. The fire pump activates when the sprinkler system pressure falls below a certain threshold as a result of sprinkler head operation. To maintain the required operating pressure of the sprinkler system, the fire pump draws additional water from the municipal water supply or on-site storage tanks. Due to the size of piping systems and pressure loss, fire pumps are frequently required in high rise construction and large area buildings.

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    1. Ability to provide a steady and reliable flow of water: Fire pumps are designed to provide a steady and reliable flow of water to the fire suppression system. This ensures that the fire is extinguished quickly and without any damage to the property.

    2. High-Pressure Output: Fire pumps can provide a high-pressure output to ensure that the water is able to reach further distances and at higher pressures than would be achievable by a standard water system. This is important in controlling and extinguishing fires, as it allows the water to reach all areas of the fire.

    3. Emergency Operation: Fire pumps are designed to be able to operate in the event of a power outage. This ensures that the fire suppression system can still be operational in the event of a power failure. This is especially important in commercial buildings and other areas where power outages can occur.

    4. Automatic Activation: Fire pumps are designed to automatically activate in the event of a fire. This ensures that the fire suppression system can be activated quickly and without any manual intervention. This is especially important in the event of a large fire, as it ensures that the system is already in operation before the fire department arrives.

    5. Low Maintenance: Fire pumps are designed to be low maintenance, requiring only regular inspections and maintenance to ensure that they are working correctly. This ensures that the fire suppression system is always ready for use and that it can be relied upon in the event of a fire.