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Strictly customized fire pump set according to NFPA 20 requirements

NFPA 20 requires fire pumps to be powered by a continuously available power source, usually identified as an uninterruptible power source. In many cases, this requirement requires a backup generator to be provided as a backup power source in the event of a power failure, in which case the fire pump controller must be equipped with an automatic transfer switch. The choice of fire pump depends on the building infrastructure and available space. The most common choices for fire pump drives are electric motors and diesel engines.

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NFPA 20: Fire Stationary Pump Installation Standard protects life and property by providing fire pump installation requirements to ensure the system works as intended, providing an adequate and reliable water supply in the event of a fire emergency.
Usually, the municipal water system has enough pressure to operate a sprinkler system. A fire pump is required when the available water source does not have sufficient pressure. When a sprinkler system relies on a fire pump, the performance of the system depends on the pressure generated by the pump.

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    First, what’s a water pump? It’s a device used to transport liquid, pressurize the liquid, and make the liquid from the first liquid position to the high liquid position. The first water pump constructed by the Chinese is called” water windmill”. latterly, around 300 BC, the emergence of the” Archimedes screw pump” is more analogous to ultramodern pumps. In addition, the following introductory knowledge points are what you must understand.
    1. Centrifugal pump

    Centrifugal pump is the most common type of pump. In simple terms, the working principle of centrifugal pump is to rotate the impeller to drive the liquid under the action of centrifugal force. The liquid leaves the impeller and enters the volute. As the inflow passage of the volute gradationally expands, the fluid haste slows down, and the pressure rises continuously, and eventually it’s discharged through the conduit.
    2. Impeller
    The impeller is one of the main factors in the water pump, and it’s the core element that transmits mechanical energy to the liquid. The impeller is substantially divided into three types open type,semi-open type and closed type. The material conditions for the impeller are high, wear resistance is needed, and the manufacturing process is good.

    3. Cavitation

    Cavitation is the conformation of numerous bitsy recesses when the liquid connections the liquid under high- speed inflow and pressure, and gradationally expands into grottoes when serious, and cavitation frequently occurs in the impeller and pump covering.