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Standard fire pumps are mainly used to transport water for fire fighting

Fire pump is one of the fire-fighting equipment, its function is mainly used to transport water or other fire-extinguishing liquid for fire-fighting. Pumping water with equipment such as fire pumps has a very high water delivery efficiency. There are many types of fire pumps, and the air pumping methods of different fire pumps are also different. Sprinklers, fire hydrants, and water cannons and window sprays commonly used in business have the same pump-starting principle, but the fire-fighting linkage principle is different.

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1. The fire pump is used to ensure the water volume and water pressure of the fire water, which involves personal safety and property protection, and must operate more reliably. It is required that the structure of the pump body is more reasonable, the material is more appropriate, and the reliability is higher.
2. The water supply of the fire pump generally adopts the method of directly supplying water to the fire extinguishing facilities (fire hydrant, sprinkler head) by the water pump. In the initial fire extinguishing or self-checking operation, the water supply is small flow, and the water supply is designed according to the design flow in the fire development stage. When the flow rate-lift curve of the pump is steep, it is easy to generate overpressure during small flow operation, and corresponding technical measures should be taken for this.
3. The fire pump is used for extinguishing fire, and it is required to be fast and timely. The corresponding requirement is that the fire pump has a shorter water diversion time than ordinary life pumps and better starting performance.

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    1. When the pipeline fire pump noise occurs, the most likely fault is the imbalance of the fire pump rotor. Since the water output of the fire pump mainly depends on the high-speed rotation of the rotor, when the rotor is unbalanced for some reason, it will cause the fire pump to deviate from the original rotation track during the rotation process, resulting in the fire pump appearing in the pipeline. When judging the failure of the rotor, it is mainly to replace the rotor of the pump or make a balance hole on the rotor blade of the pump to find out the balance difference.

    2. The production noise of the fire pump pipeline has a certain effect. For example, forcing a small flow of a pipe “fire pump” to increase power to increase the original flow will create vibrations in the fire pump. Therefore, whether you use a pipeline fire pump or other types of water pumps, you should follow the water pump use standards to prevent the water pump from making noise, which will affect the service life of the water pump. The solution is to use the pump according to the instructions. If the efficiency of use is affected, it is recommended to replace the appropriate pipeline “fire pump” for use.

    3. The installation did not meet the standards, resulting in abnormal noise from the pipeline fire pump. Fire pumps and fire hydrant pumps vibrate at a high frequency during operation, so they must be fixed during installation. If the bolt between the pump body and the base or between the base and the base is loose when installing the pipe fire pump, the transmission shaft between the pump body and the motor of the pipe pump will be bent. It lowered the concentricity and caused an imbalance in the fire pump rotor. This is one of the noise phenomena of fire pumps. In order to improve this phenomenon, the pump shaft of the fire pump needs to be balanced and then reinstalled. Finally, the base of the pump was reinforced.

    4. Blockage of the impeller passage can also cause fire pump noise. When the internal flow channel of the fire pump is blocked by foreign matter, it will cause uneven resistance of the fire pump impeller and vibrate the fire pump. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly disassemble and maintain the fire pump to prevent foreign matter from blocking the pipeline.

    5. The bearing of the fire pump is damaged. Bearing damage generally does not occur on the main body of an in-line fire pump. If there is a problem with the quality of the pump, or because some hard objects enter the pump body of the tube pump, the bearing is damaged, and the rotor is unstable at first. Causes noise from pipeline fire pumps.

    6. Finally, cavitation, cavitation occurs in any type of pump, but some are obviously not noticeable. If cavitation occurs, consider raising the fire pump or increasing the pressure in the piping. If the cavitation phenomenon cannot be changed, the fire pump model needs to be redesigned and replaced.